How to Stop a Baby Biting or Hitting
Friday, July 29th, 2011It’s never too Early to Say No to a Baby. Stop bad behavior before it becomes a habit.
One of the toughest things to stop is biting.Ever since your kid was an infant, she’s probably enjoyed putting anything she could
get her hands on in her mouth. This is one of the ways babies learn about their
environment, and it doesn’t suddenly change once she has her first birthday.
“Whether it’s munching on a friend’s arm or biting while breastfeeding, 1-year-olds
lead with their mouth,” says Erin Floyd, Ph.D., a clinical child psychologist in
Atlanta.
WHAT TO DO If your child bites you when she’s nursing, take her off the breast
immediately. Look at her and in a firm, gentle voice say, “No.” Let her latch on
again, but if she continues to bite, repeat this process only once or twice before
ending the feeding. It won’t take long for her to realize that biting interrupts her
mealtime.
Your toddler takes her cues from you when it comes to interacting, so be a good role
model. Avoid play biting, such as nibbling on her fingers or lightly chomping down
on her arm. This sends a mixed message, and she may mimic these actions with other
kids.
No Hitting”
Few things can make you second-guess your skills as a parent more than seeing your
toddler whack another kid at a playdate or feeling him sink his teeth into your arm
in a crowded checkout line. But as mortifying as these bad behaviors are, they
aren’t your fault, and they don’t mean your child will grow up to be a bully.
“Biting and hitting aren’t uncommon at this developmental stage,” says Miriam
Schechter, M.D., a pediatrician at The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, in the
Bronx, New York.
“One-year-olds want to express their needs and feelings, but they don’t always know
how to do that without resorting to hitting and biting.”
The way you react to your child’s lashing out is the key to nipping it in the bud.
Get down on his level, look him in the eye, and say in a calm, stern voice, “No
hitting. Hitting hurts.” If he does it again, remove him from the situation and put
him in a one-minute time-out, suggests Dr. Schechter. “When you discipline your kid
every time he hits, he’ll learn that there’s no excuse for violence,” she says.
But don’t wait until the problem intensifies to the point of a physical outburst
before stepping in. Pretty much every toddler on the planet bites and hits for the
same reasons, and once you know what to look for, you can steer your child away from
aggressive behavior and help him share his feelings in more positive, peaceful ways.
Check out four common triggers.
Nothng reinforces bad behavior more than giving it attention. So how do you give
good behavior attention .
How? Try to “catch” children being good. It’s as simple as thanking your son for
picking the toy trucks off the floor (never mind that he’s the reason they’re there
in the first place) or for sharing his toys with his sister. It’s important to be
specific when offering praise. Phrases like “good boy” don’t encourage a
behavior–they’ll make your child think that he (and not his action) is either good
or bad, rather than teaching him that sharing, for example, is the practice that
makes you proud.



